Course Description
Social studies instruction is tied directly to the Pennsylvania Academic Standards related to History, Geography, Civics & Government, and Economics. The curriculum focuses on the 4 standard areas as it builds and broadens in scope from grade to grade. Third grade students will learn about communities, standard features of a map, regions of the US, Native Americans, how Pennsylvania contributed to the development of a new nation, and the effect of the economy on people's lives.
Core Curriculum Content Standards
Civics and Government (2009-2012)
Principles and Documents of Government
GRADE 3
- Explain the purposes of rules, laws, and consequences.(5.1.3.A)
- Explain rules and laws for the classroom, school, and community.(5.1.3.B)
- Define the principles and ideals shaping local government. -Liberty / Freedom -Democracy -Justice -Equality(5.1.3.C)
- Identify key ideas about government found in significant documents: -Declaration of Independence -United States Constitution -Bill of Rights -Pennsylvania Constitution(5.1.3.D)
- Identify state symbols, national symbols, and national holidays.(5.1.3.F)
Rights and Responsibilities of Citizenship
GRADE 3
- Identify personal rights and responsibilities.(5.2.3.A)
- Identify the sources of conflict and disagreement and different ways conflict can be resolved.(5.2.3.B)
- Identify leadership and public service opportunities in the school, community, state, and nation.(5.2.3.C)
- Describe how citizens participate in school and community activities.(5.2.3.D)
How Government Works
GRADE 3
- Identify the roles of the three branches of government.(5.3.3.A)
- Identify how laws are made in the local community.(5.3.3.B)
- Identify services performed by the local governments.(5.3.3.C)
- Identify positions of authority at school and community.(5.3.3.D)
- Explain the purpose for elections.(5.3.3.E)
- Explain how an action may be just or unjust.(5.3.3.F)
- Identify individual interests and explain ways to influence others.(5.3.3.G)
Economics (2009-2012)
Economic Interdependence
GRADE 3
- Identify local examples of specialization and division of labor.(6.4.3.A)
- Identify examples of trade, imports, and exports in the local community.(6.4.3.B)
Income, Profit, and Wealth
GRADE 3
- Explain why people work.(6.5.3.A)
- Identify different occupations.(6.5.3.B)
- Identify the role of banks in our local community.(6.5.3.H)
Geography (2009-2012)
Basic Geographic Literacy
GRADE 3
- Identify how basic geographic tools are used to organize and interpret information about people, places and environment.(7.1.3.A)
- Identify and locate places and regions as defined by physical and human features.(7.1.3.B)
Physical Characteristics of Places and Regions
GRADE 3
- Identify the physical characteristics of places and regions.(7.2.3.A)
- Identify the basic physical processes that affect the physical characteristics of places and regions.(7.2.3.B)
Human Characteristics of Places and Regions
GRADE 3
- Identify the human characteristics of places and regions using the following criteria: -Population -Culture -Settlement -Economic activities -Political activities(7.3.3.A)
Interactions Between People and the Environment
GRADE 3
- Identify the effect of the physical systems on people within a community.(7.4.3.A)
- Identify the effect of people on the physical systems within a community.(7.4.3.B)
History (2009-2012)
Historical Analysis and Skills Development
GRADE 3
- Identify the difference between past, present and future using timelines and/or other graphic representations.(8.1.3.A)
- Identify fact, opinion, multiple points of view, and primary sources as related to historical events.(8.1.3.B)
- Conduct teacher guided inquiry on assigned topics using specified historical sources. (Reference RWSL Standard 1.8.3 Research)(8.1.3.C)
Pennsylvania History
GRADE 3
- Identify the social, political, cultural, and economic contributions of individuals and groups from Pennsylvania.(8.2.3.A)
- Identify historical documents, artifacts, and places critical to Pennsylvania history.(8.2.3.B)
- Identify and describe how continuity and change have impacted Pennsylvania history. -Belief systems and religions -Commerce and industry -Technology -Politics and government -Physical and human geography -Social organizations(8.2.3.C)
- Identify and describe how conflict and cooperation among groups and organizations have impacted the history and development of Pennsylvania. -Ethnicity and race -Working conditions -Immigration -Military conflict -Economic stability(8.2.3.D)
United States History
GRADE 3
- Identify and describe the social, political, cultural, and economic contributions of individuals and groups in United States history.(8.3.3.A)
- Identify and describe historical documents, artifacts, and places critical to United States history.(8.3.3.B)
- Identify and describe how continuity and change have impacted U.S. history. -Belief systems and religions -Commerce and industry -Technology -Politics and government -Physical and human geography -Social organizations(8.3.3.C)
- Identify and describe how conflict and cooperation among groups and organizations have impacted the history and development of the US. -Ethnicity and race -Working conditions -Immigration -Military conflict -Economic stability(8.3.3.D)
World History
GRADE 3
- Identify the elements of culture and ethnicity.(8.4.3.A)
- Identify the importance of artifacts and sites to different cultures and ethnicities.(8.4.3.B)
- Identify conflict and cooperation among groups and organizations from around the world.(8.4.3.D)
Economics (2026)
Microeconomics
Grades 3 to 5
- Explain how the location of resources and transportation have affected Pennsylvania economic patterns.(6.2.3-5.E)
Macroeconomics
Grades 3 to 5
- Explain how the government pays for goods and services through taxes.(6.3.3-5.F)
Money & Economic Institutions
Grades 3 to 5
- Explain how banks bring savers and borrowers together.(6.4.3-5.D)
Units
Unit #1 - Civics (Communities)
Unit #2 - Geography (Native Americans)
Unit #3 - Civics (A Voice in Your Community)
Unit #4 - History (Immigration)
Unit #5 - Civics (Establishment of PA Gov't)
Unit #6 - History (PA Changes Over Time)
Unit #7 - Economics (Financial Literacy & JA)
Course Resources
Civics:
TCI: Unit 2, Lesson 7 (Making Communities Better)
TCI: Unit 4, Lesson 15 (Citizenship & Participation)
1776 Pennsylvania Constitution (Article 1: Declaration of Rights)
Liberty’s Kids: “We the People” (Discovery Ed.)
From the Articles of Confederation to the Constitution (YouTube)
Geography:
TCI: Unit 1, Lesson 2 (Finding Places in the United States)
TCI Unit 1, Lesson 4 (Native Americans and Their Environment)
History:
TCI: Unit 2, Lesson 5 (Settling in the United States)
Economics:
Junior Achievement