Course Description
Social studies instruction is tied directly to the Pennsylvania Academic Standards related to History, Geography, Civics & Government, and Economics. The curriculum focuses on the 4 standard areas as it builds and broadens in scope from grade to grade. Second grade students will learn about communities and Lititz, maps and globes, government and citizenship, America's history and heroes, jobs and money, and American symbols and landmarks.
Core Curriculum Content Standards
Civics and Government (2009-2012)
Principles and Documents of Government
GRADE 2
- Explain the purposes of rules and their consequences in the classroom and school community.(5.1.2.A)
- Describe citizens' responsibilities to the state of Pennsylvania and the nation.(5.1.2.E)
- Identify state symbols.(5.1.2.F)
Rights and Responsibilities of Citizenship
GRADE 2
- Identify and explain the importance of responsibilities at school at home and the community.(5.2.2.A)
- Identify a problem and probable solution.(5.2.2.B)
- Identify community projects/activities that support leadership and public service.(5.2.2.C)
- Explain responsible community behavior.(5.2.2.D)
How Government Works
GRADE 2
- Identify the role government plays in the community (education, transportation).(5.3.2.A)
- Identify local government leaders.(5.3.2.B)
- Identify other types of services provided by local government.(5.3.2.C)
- Identify positions of authority at school.(5.3.2.D)
- Describe situations in the state or nation when having an elected official represent the people is beneficial.(5.3.2.E)
- Identify and explain behaviors for responsible school citizens and possible consequences for inappropriate action.(5.3.2.F)
- Identify different forms of media.(5.3.2.H)
- Define taxes and why they are paid.(5.3.2.I)
- Identify the responsibilities of voters after the vote.(5.3.2.J)
How International Relationships Function
GRADE 2
- Explain examples of conflict in the community, state, and nation.(5.4.2.A)
- Identify ways that countries can work together.(5.4.2.B)
- Explain why nations need to work together for peace.(5.4.2.C)
- Identify the different types of media.(5.4.2.D)
- Explain how a community reaches compromise.(5.4.2.E)
Economics (2009-2012)
Scarcity and Choice
GRADE 2
- Identify scarcity of resources within the school community.(6.1.2.A)
- Identify community wants and needs.(6.1.2.B)
- Explain how choice has consequences.(6.1.2.C)
- Identify a choice based on community interest.(6.1.2.D)
Markets and Economic Systems
GRADE 2
- Identify goods, services, consumers, and producers in the local community.(6.2.2.A)
- Differentiate between markets and competition.(6.2.2.B)
- Define personal choice as related to buying an item.(6.2.2.C)
- Explain how demand for a consumer good impacts price.(6.2.2.D)
- Identify the impact on a community when a business closes.(6.2.2.E)
- Describe the role of financial institutions as related to consumers’ financial needs.(6.2.2.F)
- Identify examples of an economic system.(6.2.2.G)
Functions of Government
GRADE 2
- Identify examples of goods and services provided by the private sector.(6.3.2.A)
- Define taxes and who pays them.(6.3.2.C)
- Identify products produced outside the United States.(6.3.2.D)
Economic Interdependence
GRADE 2
- Identify local examples of specialization of work.(6.4.2.A)
- Identify products that come from many different countries.(6.4.2.C)
- Identify buyers and sellers and how their wants and needs are addressed.(6.4.2.D)
Income, Profit, and Wealth
GRADE 2
- Explain how money earned by individuals is used to meet needs and wants.(6.5.2.A)
- Different how different job skills impact earnings.(6.5.2.B)
- Describe the roles of local businesses.(6.5.2.C)
- Describe money saving behaviors.(6.5.2.D)
- Describe the qualities that may be necessary to complete a task.(6.5.2.E)
- Identify how saving for a purchase occurs over time.(6.5.2.G)
- Describe why people save money in the local bank.(6.5.2.H)
Geography (2009-2012)
Basic Geographic Literacy
GRADE 2
- Identify how basic geographic tools are used to organize information.(7.1.2.A)
- Describe regions in geographic reference using physical features.(7.1.2.B)
Physical Characteristics of Places and Regions
GRADE 2
- Identify the physical characteristics of places.(7.2.2.A)
- Identify the basic physical processes that affect the physical characteristics regions.(7.2.2.B)
Human Characteristics of Places and Regions
GRADE 2
- Identify the effect of local geography on the residents of the region (food, clothing, industry, trade, types of shelter, etc.).(7.3.2.A)
Interactions Between People and the Environment
GRADE 2
- Identify how environmental changes can impact people.(7.4.2.A)
History (2009-2012)
Historical Analysis and Skills Development
GRADE 2
- Read and interpret information on simple timelines.(8.1.2.A)
- Identify documents relating to an event.(8.1.2.B)
- Apply sources of historical information.(8.1.2.C)
Pennsylvania History
GRADE 2
- Identify important buildings, statutes, and monuments associated with the state’s history.(8.2.2.B)
- Identify how conflict is impacted by ethnicity and race, working conditions, immigration, military conflict, and economics.(8.2.2.D)
United States History
GRADE 2
- Identify groups and organizations and their contributions to the United States.(8.3.2.A)
- Identify American artifacts and their importance in American history.(8.3.2.B)
- Demonstrate an understanding of how different groups describe the same event or situation.(8.3.2.D)
World History
GRADE 2
- Explain why cultures have commemorations and remembrances.(8.4.2.A)
- Explain the significance of historical documents on world history.(8.4.2.B)
- Identify global issues that require cooperation among nations.(8.4.2.D)
Economics (2026)
Fundamentals of Economics
Kindergarten to Grade 2
- Explain how limited resources require us to make choices and share when we cannot have everything we want.(6.1.K-2.B)
- Describe why people divide tasks to make work easier.(6.1.K-2.I)
Microeconomics
Kindergarten to Grade 2
- Define and identify goods and services.(6.2.K-2.A)
- Identify businesses in your community.(6.2.K-2.H)
- Define entrepreneurship and identify entrepreneurs in the local community.(6.2.K-2.J)
Macroeconomics
Kindergarten to Grade 2
- Define a tax and identify examples.(6.3.K-2.E)
- Define public goods and services provided by the government.(6.3.K-2.I)
Money & Economic Institutions
Kindergarten to Grade 2
- Define saving and explain why people use banks to save.(6.4.K-2.D)
Units
Unit #1 - Communities & Lititz
Unit #2 - Our Place on Earth (Maps and Globes)
Unit #3 - Government & Citizenship
Unit #4 - America's History and Heroes
Unit #5 - People at Work (Job and Money)
Unit #6 - American Symbols and Landmarks
Course Resources
TCI Teacher Resource - Social Studies Alive